April 17, 2025
IATA Stresses the Critical Role of Air Cargo Amid Trade Tensions

IATA Stresses the Critical Role of Air Cargo Amid Trade Tensions

Amid escalating trade tensions, IATA has stressed the critical role of air cargo operations in sustaining global supply chains.
Photo Credit: Glasgow Prestwick Airport

In an era marked by escalating trade tensions, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) has stressed the critical role of air cargo in sustaining global supply chains.

At the 18th World Cargo Symposium (WCS) in Dubai, UAE, IATA’s Global Head of Cargo, Brendan Sullivan noted this important dynamic. He stressed that air cargo remains a lifeline for global trade, e-commerce, and humanitarian aid.

As trade disputes threaten economic stability, air cargo ensures the smooth flow of goods, reinforcing its centrality in driving prosperity.

To meet customer expectations and navigate a complex global landscape, the industry must embrace safety, security, digitalization, and sustainability.

Air Cargo: A Pillar of Global Prosperity


Trade tensions, marked by tariffs and restrictive policies, pose significant risks to economies worldwide. Sullivan explained that trade fosters prosperity, benefiting businesses, consumers, and nations.

“The more the world trades, the better off we all are,” he stated. Air cargo, responsible for moving high value and time sensitive goods, plays a pivotal role in mitigating disruptions caused by these tensions.”

“Whether delivering medical supplies or consumer electronics, air cargo ensures that global markets remain interconnected. Its ability to adapt to challenges underscores its importance in maintaining economic stability during uncertain times.”

A Lufthansa Cargo freight is loaded.
Photo Credit: Lufthansa Cargo

Safety First: Tackling Rogue Shippers


Safety remains the cornerstone of air cargo operations, with a particular focus on the safe transport of lithium batteries. The rising volume of battery shipments increases risks from undeclared or misdeclared goods.

IATA urged governments to crack down on rogue shippers and strengthen Annex 18 of the Chicago Convention, the global framework for dangerous goods transport.

“The industry has invested in training and technology, but governments must match this with robust enforcement,” Sullivan noted. Enhanced oversight is critical to ensuring the safety of air cargo operations and protecting global supply chains.

Teleport and Etihad Cargo staff with an Etihad cargo aircraft.
Photo Credit: Teleport

Security: Harmonized Global Standards


Recent incidents involving incendiary devices in shipments have exposed vulnerabilities in air cargo security. IATA calls for a coordinated, risk based approach to address these threats.

Fragmented or reactive measures by individual states create inconsistencies that undermine security efforts. “Aviation security cannot rely on reactionary measures. Global standards and cooperation are essential,” Sullivan said.

 IATA also urged governments to fulfill Annex 17 obligations by sharing timely threat intelligence. Collaboration between industry and governments, leveraging shared expertise and resources, is vital for effective risk management.

Air cargo is unloaded from an aircraft at Glasgow Prestwick, Scotland.
Photo Credit: Glasgow Prestwick Airport

Digitalization and Sustainability


To remain competitive, the air cargo industry must accelerate digitalization to streamline processes and enhance efficiency. Simultaneously, it must deliver on sustainability commitments to reduce its environmental impact.

These efforts align with customer expectations for faster, greener, and more reliable services. By embracing innovation and sustainable practices, air cargo can continue to support global trade while addressing pressing environmental challenges.

Looking Ahead


As trade tensions reshape the global economy, air cargo stands as a steady force, connecting markets and delivering essential goods. Its ability to adapt to challenges while maintaining safety, security, and sustainability ensures its continued relevance.

IATA’s call to action is clear: governments and industry must work together to strengthen global standards, enforce regulations, and embrace innovation.

By doing so, air cargo will remain a vital engine of prosperity, navigating the complexities of today’s trade landscape with confidence.

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