Air France-KLM has released its 2024 financial results, revealing a year marked by robust performance and strategic expansion.
The aviation giant concluded the year with a powerful fourth quarter, propelling its full-year operating result to a commendable €1.6 billion. This translated to a 5.1% operating margin.
This performance underscores the group’s continued strategic focus amidst prevailing industry challenges.
Q4 Highlights: A Surge in Revenue and Profitability
The final quarter of 2024 witnessed a significant surge in Air France-KLM’s financial metrics. Group revenues reached €7.9 billion, a 6.4% increase compared to the previous year.
This growth was fueled by a favorable business environment, resulting in a 4.4% rise in unit revenue, despite a modest 2.2% capacity increase.
The operating result for the quarter stood at €396 million, a substantial improvement of €453 million over the same period last year. It yielded a 5.0% operating margin.
However, unit costs also saw an uptick of 4.0%. This was attributed to factors such as increased airport and air traffic control charges, salary adjustments, capacity mix effects. The group’s focus on premium cabin offerings was also a contributing factor.

Full Year 2024: Steady Growth and Strategic Investments
For the entire year, Air France-KLM reported revenues of €31.5 billion, a 4.8% increase driven by a 3.6% capacity expansion, stable unit revenue, and growth in third-party maintenance revenues.
The full-year operating result reached €1.601 billion, with an operating margin of 5.1%. Unit costs rose by 3.2%, primarily due to premiumization, haul mix, and salary increases.
The group also demonstrated strong financial discipline, generating a positive recurring adjusted operating free cash flow of €271 million.
Its leverage, measured by the net debt-to-EBITDA ratio, stood at 1.7x, aligning with its medium-term target range.

Looking Ahead: Expansion and Transformation
For 2025, Air France-KLM anticipates a capacity increase of 4-5% compared to 2024. Unit costs are projected to rise in the low single digits.
The group plans net capital expenditures between €3.2 billion and €3.4 billion, reflecting its commitment to fleet renewal and strategic investments. The leverage target remains within the 1.5x to 2.0x range, consistent with its medium-term objectives.
The group reiterated its 2026-2028 medium-term outlook, signaling confidence in its long-term strategy.
CEO’s Perspective
Air France-KLM Group CEO, Benjamin Smith, expressed satisfaction with the year’s performance, particularly the strong fourth-quarter results. He acknowledged the operational and external challenges faced throughout the year, emphasizing the group’s unwavering commitment to customer-centric service and sustainability initiatives.
Smith highlighted the group’s strategic expansion, including the introduction of new routes and the strengthening of partnerships, notably the acquisition of a minority stake in SAS.

He also noted the unique opportunity presented by the Olympic Games to showcase the group’s operational expertise and France as a premier destination.
Looking forward, Smith emphasized the continued focus on strategic roadmap execution and transformation.
He reiterated confidence in achieving the group’s medium-term ambitions through disciplined capital allocation and cost efficiency.
Key Takeaways:
- Air France-KLM delivered a strong financial performance in 2024, driven by robust revenue growth and strategic initiatives.
- The group’s focus on premiumization and operational efficiency contributed to its success.
- Strategic partnerships and investments, including the SAS stake, are key drivers of future growth.
- The group is committed to sustainability through fleet renewal and SAF initiatives.
- Air France-KLM’s outlook for 2025 is positive, with a focus on capacity expansion and continued transformation.
- Strong financial discipline, as seen in the leverage ratios, allows the group to move forward confidently.

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