December 12, 2024
A Looming Storm: Aviation Industry Faces Critical Workforce Shortage

A Looming Storm: Aviation Industry Faces Critical Workforce Shortage

A new Boeing report estimates that nearly 2.4 million new personnel over the next two decades to support the global commercial aviation sector.

Boeing’s 2024 Pilot and Technician Outlook (PTO) paints a sobering picture of the aviation industry’s future workforce.

The report predicts a staggering demand for nearly 2.4 million new personnel over the next two decades. This will be needed to keep pace with the booming global commercial aviation sector.

According to the latest Boeing PTO, commercial carriers will need the following new personnel through 2043 to sustain the global commercial fleet:

  • 674,000 pilots
  • 716,000 maintenance technicians
  • 980,000 cabin crew members.

This significant shortage poses a threat to the industry’s ability to maintain smooth operations, ensure safety standards, and meet the growing demand for air travel.  

The Critical Gap in Qualified Personnel

The rapid post-pandemic recovery of air travel has exposed cracks in the industry’s preparedness. Passenger numbers are surging back to pre-pandemic levels, but training programs haven’t kept pace.

This has resulted in a critical gap between the number of qualified personnel available and the industry’s ever-growing needs.

New Rolls-Royce small gas turbine engine on test stand.
Photo Credit: Rolls-Royce

The situation is further complicated by several factors:

  • Aging Workforce: A significant portion of the current aviation workforce is nearing retirement age. This natural attrition will create additional vacancies that need to be filled.  
  • Shifting Demographics: Demographics are also playing a role. Younger generations may not be as attracted to traditional aviation careers. This is due to factors like long working hours, demanding schedules, and potential career limitations.  
  • Training Bottlenecks: Existing training programs lack the capacity to accommodate the surge in demand for new personnel. Expanding training infrastructure and developing innovative training methods will be crucial to bridge the gap.
Flightdeck at night.
Photo Credit: Kelly via Pexels

Aviation Sector: Regional Breakdown

The report highlights the regional variations in personnel needs. Single-aisle aircraft will continue to dominate demand globally. Notably, Africa and the Middle East will see a higher requirement for widebody aircraft specialists.

Eurasia, China, and North America will absorb a significant portion of the new workforce. The regions’ economic growth and expanding air travel markets will drive this demand.

However, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Africa will experience the fastest growth in personnel demand. In these regions, staffing needs are expected to more than triple by 2043.  

The report underscores the critical need for a long-term strategy to address this impending workforce crisis.

Etihas Airways pilots perform a walkaround on an Airbus A380.
Photo Credit: Etihad Airways

Summary

Breaking down the figures by job title, we can see that the largest demand will be for cabin crew members. This is followed by maintenance technicians and then pilots.

This highlights the need for a multi-pronged approach to address the workforce shortage. Airlines and training institutions will need to work together to develop and implement effective training programs that can meet the industry’s growing needs.

In addition to the challenges outlined above, the aviation industry also faces the challenge of attracting and retaining a diverse workforce.

Historically, the aviation industry has underrepresented women and minorities in its workforce. By creating a more inclusive work environment and promoting opportunities for women and minorities, the industry can tap into a wider talent pool and help to address the workforce shortage.  

The aviation industry is a critical part of the global economy, and many of its key roles require skilled and qualified personnel. By taking early steps to address the looming workforce shortage, the industry can ensure its continued success in the coming decades.


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